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Dianna Townsend

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Research Advisory Board Member

Dr. Townsend’s research centers on the academic language development of adolescent students, with specific attention to academic vocabulary, comprehension, and disciplinary literacy. She examines both the unique academic language demands of the disciplines and effective instructional strategies to help students understand and use academic language in and across academic disciplines. Her current project, funded by the Spencer Foundation, is an intervention study comparing how different types of background knowledge and academic vocabulary scaffolding impact the reading comprehension of multilingual adolescents. Dr. Townsend’s work has been published in Reading Research Quarterly, The Elementary School Journal, The Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, and Topics in Language Disorders, as well as in other journals and multiple books.

Selected Grant Funding
Selected Publications

Journal Publications, Refereed (*student co-authors)

  • Townsend, D., Taboada Barber, A., Carter, H., & Salas, R. (2020). More than words: Older adolescents’ Linguistic resources in the context of disciplinary achievement and academic risk. Journal of Reading Psychology, DOI: 10.1080/02702711.2020.1782291.
  • Townsend, D., Baxter, A., Keller, A. & Carter, H. (2020). Word walls in social studies: One solution to the “Vocabulary Conundrum”. Social Education, 84 (5), 313-318.
  • *Freeman, N., Townsend, D., & Templeton, S. (2019). Thinking about Words: First Graders’ Response to Morphological Instruction. The Reading Teacher, 72(4), 463-473.
  • *Sweeney, M. & Townsend, D. (2018).  An Analysis of Discipline-Specific Academic Language Learning in Middle-School Students. Middle Grades Research Journal, 12(1), 9-21.
  • Townsend, D., Brock, C., & Morrison, J. (2018). Engaging in vocabulary learning in science: The promise of multimodal instruction. International Journal of Science Education, 40(3), 328-347.
  • *Carter, H., *Crowley, K., Townsend, D., & Barone, D. (2016). Secondary teachers’ reflections from a year of professional learning related to academic language. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy. 60(3), 325-334.
  • Townsend, D., Bear, D., Templeton, S., & *Burton, A. (2016). The implications of adolescents’ academic word knowledge for achievement and instruction. Journal of Reading Psychology, 37(8), 1119-1148.
  • Townsend, D. & Kiernan, D. (2015). Selecting academic vocabulary words worth learning. The Reading Teacher, 69 (1), 113-118.
  • Townsend, D. (2015). Who’s using the language? Supporting middle school students with content area academic language. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 58 (5), 376-387.
  • *Larson, L., *Dixon, T. & Townsend, D. (2013). Students' active academic vocabulary use in social studies classrooms. Voices from the Middle, 20 (4), 16-21.
  • Taboada, A., Townsend. D., & Boynton, M.J. (2013). Mediating effects of reading engagement on the reading comprehension of early adolescent English language learners. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 29 (4), 309-332.
  • Townsend, D., Filippini, A., Collins, P., & Biancarosa, G. (2012). Evidence for the importance of academic word knowledge for the academic achievement of diverse middle school students. Elementary School Journal, 113, 497-519.
  • Nagy, W.M. & Townsend, D. (2012). Words as tools: ‘Learning academic vocabulary’ as language acquisition. Reading Research Quarterly.
  • Martinez, M. & Townsend, D. (2011). Specific language as constituents of intelligence. The American Journal of Semiotics. 27, 95-112.
  • Townsend, D. & Lapp, D. (2010). Academic language, discourse communities, and technology: Building students’ linguistic resources. Teacher Education Quarterly, Special Online Addition. Retrieved from http://teqjournal.org/townsend_lapp.html.
  • Townsend, D. (2009). Building academic vocabulary in after school settings: Games for growth with middle school English learners. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 53, 242-251.
  • Townsend, D. & Collins, P. (2009). Academic vocabulary and middle school English learners: An intervention study. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 22, 993-1020.
  • Townsend, D. & Collins, P. (2008). English or Spanish? Assessing Latino/a children in the home and school languages for risk of reading disabilities. Topics in Language Disorders, 28, 61-83.

Books

  • Templeton, S., Bear, D., Invernizzi, M., Johnston, F., Flanigan, K., Townsend, D., Helman, L., Hayes, L. (2014). Words their way: Vocabulary for middle and secondary students, 2E. Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Brock, C., Lapp, D., Salas, R., & Townsend, D. (Eds.). (2009). Academic literacy for English learners: High quality instruction across content areas. New York: Teachers College Press.

Research Handbook Chapters

  • Townsend, D., Taboada Barber, A., & *Carter, H. (in press). Academic language and accessing text. In Moje, E.B, Afflerbach, P., Enciso, P., & Lesaux, N.K. (Eds.) Handbook of reading research, v5. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Strickland, D. & Townsend, D. (2010). The development of literacy in the elementary school. In Lapp, D. & Fisher, D. (Eds.) Handbook of research on teaching the English language arts, Volume III. New York: Routledge, 46-52.
  • Pennington, J., Brock, C., Thompson, G., Townsend, D., & Lapp, D. (2009). Academic English & African American Vernacular English:  Exploring possibilities for promoting the literacy learning of all children. In L.M. Morrow, R. Rueda, & D. Lapp (Eds.) Handbook of research on literacy instruction: Issues of diversity, policy, and equity. New York: Guilford.  

Book Chapters

  • Townsend, D. (in press). Academic Vocabulary: When and for Whom? All the Time, for All Students! In Ganske, K. Mindful of words. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Townsend, D. (2011). If you want them to learn academic English - teach it to them. In Lapp, D. & Moss, B. (Eds.) Teaching with rigor: Supporting multiple ways of learning. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Brock, C., Pennington, J., Oikonomidoy, E., & Townsend, D. (2010). “It’s just like telling them they will never be scientists”: Helen’s journey transforming linguistic and racial categories. In Li, G. & Edwards, P. (Eds.) Best practices in ELL instruction. New York: Guilford, 328-352.
  • Townsend, D., Brock, C., Lapp, D., & Salas, R. (2009). Designing meaningful integrated instruction to promote academic English proficiency: Some tips for teachers. In Brock, C. Lapp, D. Salas, R., & Townsend, D. (Eds.) Academic literacy for English learners: High quality instruction across content areas. New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Martinez, M. & Townsend, D. (2006). IQ and the brain. In Feinstein, S., (Ed.) Learning and the brain: An Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.

Other Professional, Non-Refereed Publications

  • Townsend, D. (2017). Report of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) Vocabulary Panel. National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES, U.S. Department of Education) and Educational Testing Service (ETS).
  • Townsend, D. & Kiernan, D. (2016). Galena High School Authentic Literacy Committee: Strategies for supporting literacy in the disciplines. Reno, NV: WCSD Striving Readers Grant & University of Nevada, Reno.
  • Townsend, D., Tovinen, L., Johnson, L., & Kiernan, D. (2015). Active academic vocabulary practice in all content areas: A summary report. Reno, NV: WCSD Striving Readers Grant & University of Nevada, Reno.
  • Nagy, W. & Townsend, D. (2012). Response to Krashen (response to letter to the editor). Reading Research Quarterly, 47, 234.
  • Townsend, D. (2008). WCSD Academic English and Diverse Middle School Students Study: Phase 1 Summary Report. Research report prepared by D. Townsend and submitted to Washoe County School District.

Works in Progress

  • *Carter, H. & Townsend, D. (under review). Secondary teachers’ reflections on writing in the content areas. Under review with Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice.
  • Townsend, D. & *Carter, H. (revised and resubmitted). What’s the purpose? A Mixed-Methods Exploration of Disciplinary Reading in High School Classrooms. Under review at Reading Research Quarterly.
  • Townsend, D. (contracted book in progress). Words worth using. Contract with Teachers College Press, deadline June 12, 2020

Blog Posts

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